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How The Great Wall Of China Became A World Wonder

The Great Wall of China fascinating history and travel tips. Explore the best sections to visit, its cultural significance, and why it's a world wonder.

Author:Liam Jones
Reviewer:Sophia Harper
Jan 03, 2025
1K Shares
29.1K Views
The Great Wall of Chinais a monumental achievement in human history, not only for its impressive physical stature but also for the stories it carries within its walls. Stretching across northern China for over 13,000 miles, this incredible structure has stood the test of time, weathering centuries of invasions, natural disasters, and human interventions.
Visitors from around the world come to see one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, but beyond its famous appearance lies a deep history that continues to captivate both historians and adventurers alike.

1. The History Of The Great Wall Of China

The History Of The Great Wall Of China
The History Of The Great Wall Of China
The origins of the Great Wall can be traced back to the 7th century B.C.E., during the Warring States period when individual Chinese kingdoms built walls to defend against northern nomadic tribes. These early walls were made of rammed earth and were relatively simple in design.
It wasn’t until the unification of China under Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 221 B.C.E. that the Great Wall began to take its current form. The First Emperor of China ordered the existing walls to be connected and extended to create a unified defense system. At this time, most of the wall was made of rammed earth and wood.
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) saw the greatest expansion and restoration of the Wall. The Ming emperors fortified the wall with brick and stone, building watchtowers and signal platforms for better communication. These sections, with their iconic design, are the ones most visitors see today, offering a glimpse into the strategic brilliance of ancient China.

2. Where Is The Great Wall Of China?

The Great Wall of China is conveniently located near Beijing, but it actually stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the northwest. Overall, the Wall was designed to protect China’s northern border.
According to a 2012 archaeological survey, the Wall spans 15 provinces, extending from Xinjiang in the northwest all the way to the border with Korea in the east, incorporating contributions from various dynasties throughout its history.
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3. How Long Is The Great Wall Of China?

How Long Is The Great Wall Of China
How Long Is The Great Wall Of China
If you were to measure all the sections ever constructed, some estimates suggest that the Great Wall of China could reach an impressive 13,170 miles in length. The most famous and arguably the most picturesque portion, built during the Ming dynasty, spans 5,500 miles from Hushan to the Jiayuguan Pass. Even when considering only the main line of the wall (about 2,150 miles), excluding branches and spurs, it remains the longest wall in the world.
As for the height of the Great Wall, it varies significantly, ranging from 15 feet to 39 feet. At its widest point, the wall measures 32 feet in thickness.

4. When Was The Great Wall Of China Built?

Determining the exact timeline of the Great Wall of China’s construction is challenging, as numerous dynasties and rulers played a role in its development. Over the centuries, approximately 20 different states and dynasties contributed to the wall’s construction.
The earliest sections are believed to have been built around 771 B.C.E., though the major construction began in 220 B.C.E. under Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The majority of the wall that stands today the iconic 5,500-mile stretch was constructed during the Ming dynasty, between 1368 and 1644.

5. Key Sections To Visit

Key Sections To Visit
Key Sections To Visit
The Great Wall is not a single continuous wall but rather a series of walls built over centuries. While some sections have been preserved and restored, others remain in their original state, offering a glimpse into the past.
  • Badaling Section: The most popular section, Badaling, is well-restored and accessible for tourists. It’s the most visited area, and with good reason: it's both scenic and convenient for those on a time crunch.
  • Mutianyu Section: Known for its natural beauty and fewer crowds, Mutianyu is perfect for those who want to experience the Wall without the throngs of tourists at Badaling.
  • Jiankou Section: An unrestored, rugged section for adventurous hikers, Jiankou offers stunning views but requires more effort to navigate. Expect steep climbs and a real sense of adventure.
  • Simatai Section: Famous for its steep, winding design, Simatai is one of the most visually striking sections of the Wall. It offers dramatic views and a challenging hike for experienced travelers.
  • Jinshanling: A perfect mix of restoration and originality, Jinshanling is ideal for those looking for a blend of authentic ruins and newly restored sections.

6. Can You See The Great Wall Of China From Space?

Despite the common myth, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space with the naked eye. However, NASA has stated that under optimal conditions, photos taken from the International Space Station have captured portions of the wall.

7. Notable Visitors To The Great Wall

Notable Visitors To The Great Wall
Notable Visitors To The Great Wall
In November 2009, President Barack Obama visited the Great Wall, remarking that the monumental structure offers a profound perspective on life: “Our time here on Earth is not that long, and we better make the best of it.”
President Obama is not the only prominent figure to visit the Great Wall. Queen Elizabeth II toured the site in the 1980s, while athletes like Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan, and Shaquille O’Neal have also made visits. Celebrities such as Beyoncé Knowles-Carter and Jennifer Lawrencehave also been spotted exploring the Great Wall.

8. How To Visit The Great Wall

Visiting the Great Wall of China requires some preparation. Depending on where you're coming from, you'll need to plan your travellogistics carefully.
Getting There from Beijing:
  • Express Bus: Take the express bus from Dongzhimen Station to Huairou Station, followed by a transfer to a bus that takes you to the Mutianyu Roundabout.
  • Train: High-speed trains run from Beijing North Railway Station to Badaling, the most famous section of the Wall.
  • Private Car & Guide: For a more personalized experience, hire a car and guide to visit less touristy sections like Jiankou or Simatai.
When to Visit: The best times to visit are in spring (April-May) and fall (September-November) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. Summer can be quite crowded, and winters can be cold and challenging for hiking.
What to Bring:
  • Comfortable shoes for walking and hiking.
  • Water and snacks to stay hydrated.
  • A hat and sunscreen, especially if visiting in summer.
  • A camera or smartphone for capturing the stunning views!

9. Laws Protecting The Great Wall

Laws Protecting The Great Wall
Laws Protecting The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China has not only been affected by natural forces like weather and time but also by human interference. In fact, about 30% of the original structure has been lost, primarily due to human actions.
In 2006, China implemented the Great Wall Protection Ordinance, though enforcing these regulations has been challenging.
Visitors should be aware that taking bricks or other parts of the wall is punishable by fines. Additionally, paying locals for access to lesser-known sections of the wall is discouraged, as it contributes to the further deterioration of these unprotected areas.

10. Visitor Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: To avoid the crowds, try visiting in the late afternoon or during the off-season months (April-May and September-November).
  • What to Wear and Pack: Wear sturdy shoes for walking and bring along sunscreen, water, and a hat.
  • Avoiding Crowds: For a quieter experience, skip weekends and public holidays when local visitors often flood the popular sections.
  • Guided vs. Independent Visit: While independent visitors can explore the Wall at their own pace, guided tours can provide insightful history and help navigate lesser-known sections.

11. Conservation And Preservation

The Great Wall has faced erosion and destruction over the centuries due to natural forces like storms, earthquakes, and human activity. Nearly one-third of the Wall has already disappeared.
In recent years, China has taken steps to preserve this cultural treasure, including the Great Wall Protection Ordinance passed in 2006, which mandates penalties for illegal activities like brick removal or access to non-restored sections without permission.

12. Great Wall Of China Tour Groups

Great Wall Of China Tour Groups
Great Wall Of China Tour Groups
For a luxurious, private tour of the Great Wall, consider booking with Imperial Tours. Their Beijing day trip includes visits to the Forbidden City and lesser-known sections of the Great Wall, complemented by fine dining experiences.
If you're interested in hiking but prefer not to go alone, the four-day Great Wall Hiking Tour with China Odyssey Tours might be ideal. After exploring Beijing’s top attractions, like Tiananmen Square and the Temple of Heaven, you'll embark on a moderate hike from the Jiankou section to Mutianyu.
For a personalized trip, TravelStore offers custom itineraries, including a Silk Road journey with stops in Jiayuguan, where you'll find restored sections of the wall and the final fortress.
Even if you're just passing through on a layover, you can still visit the Great Wall. Beijing Layover Tour offers private and small-group tours of the Mutianyu section, ranging from four to five hours. These tours start at $50 for a private visit, with a guide picking you up at the airport and returning you after the tour.

FAQ's About Great Wall Of China

What Is The Great Wall Of China?

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

Why Was The Great Wall Of China Built?

The Great Wall was primarily built for defense purposes, protecting the northern borders of China from invasions by nomadic tribes and military incursions. It also served as a symbol of the power and unity of China.

Can You Hike The Great Wall Of China?

Yes, hiking is one of the best ways to experience the Great Wall. Many sections offer hiking trails, with varying levels of difficulty. Popular hiking routes include those at Mutianyu, Simatai, and Jiankou.

Can I Take Souvenirs From The Great Wall?

Taking bricks or pieces of the wall is illegal and can result in fines. It’s important to respect the heritage of the site and avoid participating in any unauthorized removal of materials.

Conclusion

The Great Wall of China is a truly remarkable feat of engineering and a symbol of China's rich history and resilience. Visiting it is an unforgettable experience, filled with breathtaking views, fascinating history, and the chance to step back in time.
Whether you're hiking along the rugged paths of Jiankou or marveling at the well-restored Badaling section, the Wall offers something for every type of traveler.
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Liam Jones

Liam Jones

Author
Liam Jones has made it his mission to prove that adventure doesn’t need a hefty budget. Having traveled to over 40 countries, he specializes in finding affordable ways to experience the world, from the best street food in Bangkok to hidden gems in Lisbon. Liam’s travel tips have reached thousands of readers, empowering them to see the world on a shoestring budget without sacrificing quality. With a deep passion for local cultures, he continues to share his travel hacks, ensuring adventure remains accessible to all.
Sophia Harper

Sophia Harper

Reviewer
Sophia Harper’s photography acts as a portal to the soul of the places she visits. Drawn to South America’s landscapes and cultures, she has spent years capturing everything from the majesty of ancient ruins to the vibrancy of urban streets. Sophia’s work isn’t just about documenting moments; it’s about evoking the emotions and stories behind them. A dedicated photographer, she has worked with local communities across South America to capture their rich cultural narratives through her lens.
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