9 Compelling Reasons Not To Move To Portugal
Reasons not to move to Portugal can include the country’s slow bureaucracy, rising living costs in cities like Lisbon, and language barriers that may hinder daily life for expats.
Author:Finn WildeReviewer:Liam JonesMay 27, 202522.1K Shares417.5K Views
Portugal has always attracted expats with its beautiful scenery, deep history, and apparently affordable lifestyle. But there are challenges that might make you think twice about moving there.
Things like complicated paperwork, cultural differences, and other issues can affect your daily life. While these problems don’t tell the whole story, they’re still important for anyone planning to live there long-term.
1. Bureaucracy And Red Tape
Many expats in Portugal complain about the country’s slow and complicated bureaucracy. Whether you’re applying for a residency visa, registering with local authorities, or opening a bank account, these tasks can be frustrating. For example, booking an appointment with the SEF (Foreigners and Borders Service) can take months, with waits of eight months or more often reported (Portugalist). Even simple things like exchanging a driver’s license or bringing personal belongings into the country can drag on for years due to inefficiencies and staff shortages.
Take Kurt, a German expat who moved to Portugal in 2022. He shared that it took him 1.5 years to import his car tax-free and a process that should have been quick but was delayed by endless paperwork and requests for more documents. Similarly, another expat, Taurus1, waited two years to exchange his driver’s license, a task that usually takes just weeks in many other countries.
The Portuguese government is trying to make these processes faster and easier, but progress is slow. For newcomers, this means starting paperwork as early as possible and expecting delays. Hiring a lawyer or accountant can help, but it adds extra costs to moving. Patience is key when dealing with official matters in Portugal. Expats should also make sure they have all necessary documents, like a NIF (Fiscal Number), as missing paperwork can cause even more delays.
2. Language Barriers
English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and big cities like Lisbon and Porto, but Portuguese is the official language, and knowing it is essential for fully settling in. Learning Portuguese can be tough, especially if your native language isn’t similar to Romance languages. The grammar, verb forms, and pronunciation can be tricky for beginners. It takes time to learn enough for everyday conversations, and even longer to feel comfortable using it at work or in social settings.
Many expats end up sticking to English-speaking groups, which can limit their connection with locals and make it harder to truly experience Portuguese culture. However, there are plenty of ways to learn the language. Websites like PortuguesePod101 offer structured lessons, while local schools provide hands-on practice. Apps like Duolingo and Babbel are also great for beginners.
Despite the difficulty, learning Portuguese is worth the effort. It makes daily life easier and helps you connect with the culture and people on a deeper level. Expats who take the time to learn often feel more at home and integrated into the community. If you’re planning to live outside the cities, where English is less common, knowing Portuguese becomes even more important. Starting with simple phrases can help you interact early on and build confidence.
3. Slow Pace Of Life
Portugal is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, which many people love, but it can be a big change for those used to faster-paced environments. The concept of “Portuguese time” means things often move more slowly than expected. Simple tasks, like home repairs or dealing with customer service, can take much longer. For example, one expat waited three weeks for a toilet seat repair because the local store was frequently closed or out of stock (Portugalist).
This slower pace can be frustrating for newcomers used to quicker service and efficiency. Adjusting your expectations and learning to be patient is key. On the bright side, this easygoing attitude helps create a less stressful life and better work-life balance, which many expats eventually appreciate. For those with busy schedules or urgent deadlines, it can feel like an ongoing challenge. This slower pace is even more noticeable in rural areas, where services may be less reliable or prompt.
4. Limited Job Opportunities
Finding a job in Portugal can be tough especially for foreigners. Salaries are generally lower than in other Western European countriesand many jobs are filled through personal connections rather than online ads. Not speaking Portuguese can make it even harder to find work. While the unemployment rate has been improving it’s still around 6% and competition is strong especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto.
For those who don’t plan to work locally like digital nomads or retirees Portugal can be a great place to live. But for young professionals or families the job market can be a challenge. It’s a good idea to research jobs network and maybe even secure a job before moving to make the transition easier. Understanding local labor laws and workplace practices is also important as they might be different from what you’re used to. Some sectors like tourism and technology have opportunities but knowing Portuguese often gives job seekers an advantage.
5. Cost Of Living
Portugal is often seen as affordable, but living costs, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto, have been going up. Rent in these cities can be as high as in Northern Europe, making it hard for people on a budget. For example, a one-bedroom apartment in central Lisbon can cost about €1,200 per month, similar to cities like Berlin or Barcelona (Global Citizen Solutions).
While fresh produce is reasonably priced, other items like electronics, branded foods, and cosmetics are more expensive. Utility bills, especially electricity, are among the highest in Europe, with monthly costs ranging from €50 to €100 depending on usage. Fuel prices are also high, with Portugal being one of the most expensive countries in Europe for petrol.
It’s important to plan your budget carefully and think about living costs in the area you choose. Rural areas are cheaper but may not have the same conveniences or job opportunities as cities. Expats should also consider extra costs like healthcare, education, and transportation when planning their move. High taxes on certain goods add to expenses, so careful financial planning is essential.
6. Housing Quality
Many homes in Portugal, especially older ones, lack proper insulation and heating, making winters uncomfortable. Expats often struggle to keep their homes warm without facing high utility bills. For example, temperatures can drop to 5°C (41°F) in some areas during January and February, so good heating is important (Movingto.io).
Real estate investment in Portugalcan be a smart move for expats, as upgrading properties with modern amenities not only improves comfort but can also increase property value. Noise insulation is also a problem in many homes, particularly in cities where apartments are common.
Thin walls mean you can often hear your neighbors, which might be annoying if you’re used to more privacy. While newer buildings have better features, they cost more, and older homes may need renovations to meet modern standards. When searching for housing, it’s important to check properties carefully and think about the costs of upgrades or repairs.
Some expats invest in energy-efficient improvements like double-glazed windows or better insulation to make their homes more comfortable and cut long-term energy costs. Checking for these issues before renting or buying can prevent future headaches.
7. Cultural Differences
Adjusting to a new culture can be tough, and Portugal is no different. The Portuguese value close family and community ties, which is great but can make it hard for outsiders to fit into social circles. Building strong friendships with locals takes time, especially if you’re not fluent in Portuguese (Portugalist).
Work culture in Portugal may also feel different. It’s often more hierarchical, with less focus on individual initiative in some industries. Expats might find their usual work habits don’t always work here, so adapting to local practices is important. Some cultural habits, like using cash instead of cards or the siesta traditionin certain areas, might feel unusual or frustrating at first.
To adjust successfully, it’s important to respect and understand these cultural differences. Getting involved in the community, learning the language, and joining local events can help you feel more connected. Connecting with other expats can also provide support and advice as you settle in.
8. Healthcare Challenges
Portugal’s public healthcare system, the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), is of high quality but often faces long waiting times for specialist appointments and non-urgent procedures. Specialist consultations can take weeks or months, and non-emergency surgeries may take even longer, which can be difficult for people with chronic conditions (Global Citizen Solutions). Language barriers are another challenge, as English-speaking doctors are rare outside cities, making it harder for non-Portuguese speakers to communicate.
Many expats choose private health insurance for faster care and English-speaking doctors, but costs vary. Basic plans range from €50 to €100 monthly, while comprehensive plans are more expensive. Mental healthcare is limited, with only about 12 psychiatrists per 100,000 people, so access to these services can be restricted. Expats with mental health needs should research private options carefully.
Despite these issues, with good planning and insurance, expats can still access excellent medical care in Portugal.
9. Education System Limitations
Portugal’s education system is known for its strong focus on literacy and numeracy, but it can be challenging for expat families. Public schools teach in Portuguese, which can create a language barrier for students who don’t speak the language, making it harder for them to fit in academically and socially (Global Citizen Solutions). The teaching style is more traditional, which may differ from interactive methods used in other countries and require adjustment.
International schools in cities like Lisbon and Porto offer programs such as the International Baccalaureate, but they come with high tuition fees, ranging from €5,000 to €20,000 per year. For students in public schools, differences in the curriculum might make it difficult to transition back to their home country’s system later.
Families need to carefully think about language barriers, teaching styles, and costs when choosing the best schooling option for their children.
FAQs About Reasons Not To Move To Portugal
1. Is It Easy To Find A Job In Portugal?
No, finding a job in Portugal can be tough, especially for foreigners who don’t speak Portuguese. Many jobs are filled through personal connections rather than public ads, and salaries are often lower than in other Western European countries. For example, a marketer might earn much less in Portugal than in the USA.
2. Do I Need To Speak Portuguese To Live In Portugal?
No, you can live in Portugal without speaking Portuguese, especially in areas with many expats, but learning the language will make your experience much better. It’s important for connecting with locals, handling official tasks, and finding jobs.
3. How Is The Healthcare System In Portugal?
Portugal offers a good healthcare system with both public and private options. The public system is free for residents, but non-emergency treatments can have long waiting times. Private healthcare is an option, though it can be costly, with prices depending on the provider and treatment.
4. What Is The Cost Of Living In Portugal Compared To Other European Countries?
Portugal is usually more affordable than many Western European countries, but costs depend on the area. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are pricier, while rural regions are cheaper. Housing, utilities, and eating out are the main expenses to think about. For instance, a simple meal at a restaurant might cost about €10, and renting a one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon can range from €800 to €1,500 per month.
5. Are There Many Expats In Portugal?
Yes, Portugal has a growing expat community, especially from Brazil, the UK, and other EU countries. Many expats build their own social circles, which can help newcomers but might also reduce opportunities for deeper cultural immersion.
6. How Safe Is Portugal?
Portugal is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates. It’s still wise to take basic precautions, especially in tourist areas where pickpocketing can happen. Violent crime is uncommon, and there’s a strong police presence.
Final Words
Portugal has much to offer, from beautiful landscapes to vibrant culture, but it’s important to know the challenges of moving there. Bureaucratic delays, cultural differences, and other factors can affect your daily life. By understanding these issues, you can decide if Portugal is the right fit for you.
Every country has its ups and downs, and what bothers one person might not bother someone else. Take time to research, visit, and think about what matters most to you before making a decision. With good planning and an open mind, you can overcome these challenges and enjoy everything Portugal has to offer.
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Finn Wilde
Author
For Finn Wilde, the wilderness is more than just a destination - it’s a way of life. Over the past decade, he has led multiple expeditions in some of the world’s most remote regions, from the icy fjords of Greenland to the rugged trails of Patagonia.
Finn emphasizes sustainability in all of his adventures, helping participants connect with nature while promoting responsible exploration. His expeditions inspire individuals to explore the great outdoors while fostering a deep respect for the environment.
Liam Jones
Reviewer
Liam Jones has made it his mission to prove that adventure doesn’t need a hefty budget. Having traveled to over 40 countries, he specializes in finding affordable ways to experience the world, from the best street food in Bangkok to hidden gems in Lisbon.
Liam’s travel tips have reached thousands of readers, empowering them to see the world on a shoestring budget without sacrificing quality. With a deep passion for local cultures, he continues to share his travel hacks, ensuring adventure remains accessible to all.
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