The Czech Republic, located in the center of Central Europe, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It provides a plethora of opportunities for people looking to immerse themselves in a mix of old-world elegance and modern energy.
The national language, Czech, and the Czech Koruna, the country's distinctive currency, help to define its cultural character. With a population of slightly more than 10 million, the Czech Republic is a largely homogeneous society, with various ethnic groups contributing to its rich cultural fabric.
- The Czech Republic ranks as the seventh safest country to live in the world.
- The country’s expat community is huge.
- It has the most castles in Europe.
- The Czech Republic is home to the largest ancient castle in the world.
- The Elbe River rises in the country.
- The Czech Republic’s highest point of elevation is Sněžka.
- Prague’s Old Town is home to the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world.
- Beer is a big deal in the Czech Republic.
- Prague’s nickname is “the city of a hundred spires.”
- The most popular sport is ice hockey.
- The Czech Republic is a country of architecture.
- Soft contact lenses were invented by a Czech chemist.
- Johan Gregor Mendel was born in the Czech Republic.
- The word “robot” was created by the Czech artist Josef Čapek.
- The Czech Republic is one of the least religious countries in the world.
- The country is famous for tennis, particularly female players.
- The oldest university in Central Europe resides in Prague.
The Czech Republic is surrounded almost entirely by mountains. To the north and northeast, the Sudetes Mountains, including the Krkonošsko Mountains and Mount Sněžka, the country's highest peak, define the landscape. The Carpathian Mountains are located in the southeast, along the Czech-Slovak border. The Šumava Mountains in the southwest constitute the border with Germany. These mountain ranges protect the country from the harsh winters typical of western and northern Europe.
Geographically, the country is divided into two regions: Bohemia to the west and Moravia to the east, with a section of old Silesia in the north-central area. The geography, which spans 30,332 square miles (78,864 square kilometers), is mostly hilly with broad, rolling grasslands. Bohemia is characterized by low mountains and plateaus, whereas Moravia is flatter.
Bohemia is twice the size of Moravia, measuring 20,368 square miles (52,764 square kilometers), and includes Prague as its capital. Prague is located on the Vltava River (Moldau in German), north of the river's confluence with the Labe (Elbe), at an elevation of 800 feet in the heart of the gently rolling Bohemian Plain.
Prague, the Czech Republic's capital, is considered one of Europe's most attractive cities. It features a beautiful combination of architectural styles from the early Middle Ages to the present day. Located on the Vltava River, the city's spectacular landmarks and distinct atmosphere fascinate all visitors.
Prague, often known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," has been home to Czech kings, princes, emperors, and presidents since the 10th century. The panoramic vistas of rooftops, domes, and towers shining in the sunset, as well as the picturesque winding lanes in the Old Jewish Quarter, add to the city's historical atmosphere.
Currently, Prague is a thriving, happy city that is looking to the future. Tourists, young people, artists, and street musicians from all over the world come to the city, and many of them stay to open cafes, galleries, and shops in the hopes that Prague will become a place of tolerance and understanding for everyone, regardless of background or nationality.
The Charles Bridge, built in 1357, is among the most iconic landmarks of Prague. This historic bridge crosses the Vltava River, linking Prague Castle with the Old Town. Renowned for its collection of Baroque statues in an outdoor gallery, it has inspired poets and artists throughout the years.
The Vltava River, the longest river in the Czech Republic, is a vital part of Prague's allure. Enjoying a river cruise offers a distinctive view of the city, gliding past many of its most famous landmarks. It's a delightful method to discover the city's core from the water.
The Museum of Senses, situated in the center of Prague, offers an engaging and fun experience for visitors of all ages. The museum features a range of exhibitions that test your senses, including visual illusions, hands-on displays, and mind-twisting experiences that will amaze you.
Prague Castle, renowned as one of the largest ancient castle complexes globally, is an essential stop for those passionate about history. Originating in the 9th century, the castle has served as residence for Czech kings, emperors, and presidents alike. At the heart of the castle stands the impressive Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, celebrated for its beautiful stained-glass windows crafted by the famous artist Alphonse Mucha.
Wenceslas Square is a lively locale that fuses Prague’s historic past with contemporary shopping and entertainment. Initially a horse market from the medieval era, the square has transformed into a lively center of activity. It serves as the main shopping area in the city, featuring a wide range of shops, eateries, and cafes.
The Spanish Synagogue, situated in the Jewish Quarter of Prague, is a breathtaking illustration of Moorish Revival architecture. Constructed in the 19th century, this synagogue showcases elaborate North African-inspired patterns, including exquisite tile work and elaborate embellishments.
The National Theatre in Prague is an iconic symbol of Czech culture and serves as one of the city’s leading locations for the performing arts. The venue comprises four main stages: the National Theatre, the State Opera, the Estates Theatre, and the New Stage. The Estates Theatre holds special historical significance, being the site of the premiere of Mozart’s "Don Giovanni" in 1787, which Mozart conducted himself.
Old Town Square serves as the centerpiece of Prague, a charming area bordered by colorful Baroque structures and significant historical sites. This square, which has stood for over 600 years, is an ideal location for resting and observing the bustling life of the city. It features several of Prague's renowned landmarks, such as the Astronomical Clock, the Old Town Hall, and the Church of Our Lady Before Týn.
Petřín Hill provides stunning vistas of Prague and is a delightful spot for an afternoon visit. At its summit, you'll discover the Petřín Lookout Tower, which resembles a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris and presents sweeping views of the city. The hill also features lovely gardens, such as a rose garden and cherry orchards that flower in the spring, resulting in a scenic backdrop.
Museum Kampa, situated along the eastern bank of Kampa Island, is considered one of the premier contemporary art institutions in Prague. It showcases a diverse collection of artwork by Czech and Central European artists, featuring a variety of styles from modern art to sculptures. The museum’s sculpture garden, positioned by the riverside, offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, making it the perfect spot to relax after exploring the museum.
Lucerna Music Bar is a vibrant part of Prague's cultural landscape, featuring a blend of concerts, club events, and theatrical performances. Situated within the Palác Lucerna, a historic structure, this venue merges a nightclub atmosphere with a concert hall and bar, attracting both residents and visitors alike. The music bar frequently presents live performances by global artists, hosts 80s disco nights, and organizes themed events, guaranteeing a variety of options for all.
MeetFactory is a non-traditional art gallery and performance venue situated in an industrial area of Prague. It stands as one of the city’s most avant-garde cultural spots, featuring a blend of art displays, musical performances, and innovative events. The gallery presents contemporary artworks by both Czech and international artists, while the performance area hosts concerts and various live programs.
Prague has a population of 1,272,690 and covers an area of 496.1 square kilometers. Recognized for its rich historical and cultural importance, Prague serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. It plays a crucial role in defining the national identity and acts as a central hub for education, commerce, and governance in the Czech Republic.
Central Bohemia encircles Prague and is the most populated region in the nation, with a total population of 1,274,633 and covering an area of 11,014.97 square kilometers. Being the region that includes the capital, it is closely linked to Prague's urban and economic activities, playing a crucial role in the country's development.
Central Bohemia is defined by a combination of urbanized spaces and rural areas, making it a significant region for both population density and agricultural production, and one of the best places to travel in May, thanks to its pleasant weather and vibrant landscapes. South Bohemia has a population of 637,460 distributed over an area of 10,056.79 square kilometers. This area, with Českě Budějovice at its heart, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage.
It is renowned for its beautiful natural surroundings, featuring numerous rivers, forests, and lakes, making it one of the most picturesque regions in the Czech Republic. The region also holds a vital position in agriculture and industry, contributing to a varied economy.
Vysočina is situated in the heart of the Czech Republic and has a population of 512,727 spread across an area of 6,795.56 square kilometers. This region is famous for its picturesque rolling hills, abundant forests, and natural landscapes.
It serves as a link between Bohemia and Moravia, emphasizing agriculture and forestry. Due to its location, the region plays a significant role as a connection point between the central and eastern parts of the country.
The Plzeň region spans an area of 7,560.93 square kilometers and is home to 574,694 residents. Situated in western Czechia, it is renowned for its brewing industry and industrial history.
This region serves as a vital industrial hub for the country, playing an important role in the Czech economy through its manufacturing and technology sectors. The region boasts a rich cultural heritage, featuring a mix of historic sites alongside contemporary infrastructure, making it one of the top adventure travel destinationsfor those seeking a blend of history, modernity, and exciting outdoor experiences. Karlovy Vary has a population of 310,245 residents and covers an area of 3,314.46 square kilometers. The region is most recognized for its health and wellness sector, particularly its spa resorts.
It is an important part of the Czech economy, emphasizing tourism, while also featuring a varied economy that includes manufacturing and services. Encircled by forests and hills, Karlovy Vary is among the smaller, yet important regions in the country.
Ústí nad Labemis situated in the northwest part of the Czech Republic, housing a population of 830,371 and covering an area of 5,334.52 square kilometers. Due to its advantageous position along the Elbe River, this region serves as a significant hub for trade and commerce between the Czech Republic and its neighboring countries. The population of Liberec is 439,262, and it spans an area of 3,162.93 square kilometers. Located in the northern section of the Czech Republic, the Liberec region is recognized for its hilly landscape and natural resources, such as forests and mineral deposits.
This region plays a significant role in industry, with notable sectors in textiles, machinery, and electronics. Agriculture is vital to the area, especially concerning the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.
Hradec Králové, with a population of 555,683 and a land area of 4,758.54 square kilometers, is located in northeastern Czechia. The region plays an important role in the country's economy, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, particularly grain and vegetable production.
Its central location in the country also makes it a vital transportation and logistics center. The region is known for its rich historical heritage, with many towns and villages having medieval origins.
Pardubice has a population of 505,285 and an area of 4,519 square kilometers. It is located in eastern Bohemia and is an important agricultural region, with fertile plains that support a wide range of crops.
The Pardubice region is also known for its manufacturing industry, which specializes in chemicals, engineering, and food production. The region's economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture, industry, and services.
Olomouc, the region's capital, has a population of 639,946 and an area of 5,266.57 squre kilometer. This region, located in the Czech Republic's east, is important to the country's industrial and agricultural sectors.
Agriculture, including cereal and livestock cultivation, and industry, with a particular emphasis on engineering and food production, form the foundation of the economy. The region has a rich historical and cultural legacy.
The Moravian-Silesian region, located in the northeastern part of the Czech Republic, has a population of 1,236,028 and an area of 5,426.83 square kilometers. It is the nation's industrial hub, with a strong emphasis on heavy industry, coal mining, and steel production.
The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both Czech and Polish traditions. The economy is diverse, with strong industries in manufacturing, technology, and services.
South Moravia, which has a population of 1,169,788 and a land area of 7,194.56 square kilometers, is an important region in the Czech Republic's southeast. The region is well-known for its agricultural production, especially vineyards and winemaking.
It is also a significant cultural and educational hub, housing several universities and research institutions. South Moravia is vital to the Czech economy, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and services.
The Zlín region, in the southeastern Czech Republic, has a population of 590,459 and covers 3,963.55 square kilometers. The region is well-known for its industrial legacy, particularly in the shoe manufacturing industry, and has a strong economic base in both production and services.
The regional economy is diverse, with a strong focus on technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. Zlín's modernist architecture and urban planning reflect the city's history as an industrial center.
The Czech Republic's ethnic composition is primarily Czech (81.2%), followed by Moravians (13.2%) and Slovaks (3.1%). Other minority groups, including Poles, Germans, Silesians, Roma, Hungarians, and others, make up a small proportion of the population. The people of the Czech Republic are known as Czechs, emphasizing the country's strong cultural and ethnic identity.
The Czech Republic has an estimated population of 10.7 million people, with a yearly population decline rate of minus 0.15%. A large proportion of the population, 73.4%, lives in urban areas. Prague, the capital and most populous city, has 1.276 million people, making it a major urban center in the country.
Prague, the Czech Republic's capital city, is the country's largest urban center, with a population of about 1.276 million. Prague, the political, cultural, and economic hub, is well-known for its historical significance and iconic architecture, which includes the famous Prague Castle and Charles Bridge.
Brno, the capital of South Moravia, is the Czech Republic's second largest city. Brno is known for its vibrant student community as well as its role as a technology and innovation hub. It has a mix of historical landmarks and modern infrastructure.
Ostrava, located in the Moravian-Silesian region, has its origins in the country's industrial past. Today, it is a thriving cultural and sporting hub, with numerous events and festivals held throughout the year.
Plzeň, or Pilsen, is synonymous with beer brewing, being the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer. Beyond its brewing traditions, the city boasts stunning architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.
Olomouc is renowned for its baroque architecture and historical significance. It is known for its beautiful town square and the UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column, which provide insight into the Czech Republic's rich cultural history.
České Budějovice, the capital of the South Bohemian region, is known for its rich brewing history and picturesque town square. It is an important cultural and economic center in southern Bohemia.
Ústí nad Labem, located along the Elbe River, showcases the industrial and natural diversity of the Czech Republic. It is surrounded by lush hills and boasts a distinct blend of urban development and natural beauty.
Liberec, located in the foothills of the Jizera Mountains, is a charming city known for its historical architecture and proximity to natural attractions. It is also an important textile and educational center.
Hradec Králové is a historically and architecturally significant city known for its Renaissance and Baroque buildings. It is an important urban center in the eastern part of the Czech Republic.
Pardubice is well-known for its equestrian traditions, including the famous Velká Pardubická steeplechase. The city also has a mix of historical and modern architecture, making it a vibrant urban center.
Zlín, the capital of the Zlín region, is known for its functionalist architecture and being the birthplace of the Bata shoe company. Its distinctive layout reflects the impact of its industrial past.
Karlovy Vary, also known as Carlsbad, is renowned for its spa culture and hot springs. The city attracts visitors with its elegant architecture and annual film festival, transforming it into a wellness and cultural hub.
Teplice, one of the oldest spa towns in the Czech Republic, is known for its thermal springs. The city combines a rich history with a focus on relaxation and wellness.
Jihlava, the capital of the Vysočina region, has a long mining history and well-preserved medieval architecture. It also has a vibrant cultural scene, with theaters and music festivals.
Kladno, near Prague, has historical ties to the steel and mining industries. Today, it is an important industrial and residential area, combining urban convenience with historical charm.
Opava, located in the Moravian-Silesian region, is a cultural and educational center with a long history. Its vibrant town square and historical buildings reflect the city's centuries-long significance.
Prostějov in the Olomouc region is renowned for its textile industry and historical architecture. The city combines a small-town feel with cultural attractions.
Karviná, located in the Moravian-Silesian region, is an industrial city that specializes in coal mining. Despite its industrial roots, it provides green spaces and cultural attractions.
Tábor, in the South Bohemian region, is rich in history, particularly as a hub for the Hussite movement. Its charming old town and cultural attractions make it a standout city in the region.
Cheb, near the German border, is a city with an intriguing history and well-preserved medieval architecture. It is famous for its picturesque town square and diverse cultural offerings.
Znojmo, in the South Moravian region, is known for its wine culture and historical sites. The city's picturesque location on the Dyje River adds to its appeal.
Chomutov, situated in the Ústí nad Labem region, is an industrial city with a growing emphasis on nature and recreation. Its proximity to the Ore Mountains provides opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Mladá Boleslav, in Central Bohemian region, is best known as the headquarters of Škoda Auto. The city combines industrial strength with historical and cultural attractions.
Havířov, one of the Czech Republic's youngest cities, was founded in the mid-20th century. It is a modern urban area in the Moravian-Silesian region that prioritizes green space and community living.
Příbram, situated in the Central Bohemian region, boasts a rich mining heritage and is recognized for its pilgrimage site, Svatá Hora (Holy Mountain). The town embodies a blend of industrial history and spiritual importance.
Děčín, located along the Elbe River, is celebrated for its picturesque landscapes and historic castle. Its beautiful environment serves as a key access point to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park.
Traveling With The Map Of Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a country without coastal access located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. Its central location positions it as a key point for exploring surrounding regions and nations.
An informative map can assist travelers in navigating the country's unique areas, ranging from the vibrant capital of Prague to the charming rural landscapes, and is also useful when seeking overseas travel informationfor those looking to extend their journey beyond the Czech borders. Highlight important cities like Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, and Olomouc on the map. Each city provides unique cultural and historical experiences, and having them marked allows you to plan your trip more efficiently.
The Czech Republic map depicts its diverse topography, including mountain ranges like Krkonoše and Šumava, as well as rivers like the Vltava and the Elbe. These features are essential for planning outdoor activities such as hiking and river cruises.
A map can help travelers identify major highways, rail lines, and public transportation options. The country's well-connected infrastructure facilitates travel between cities and regions.
A detailed map can help you discover lesser-known attractions, small towns, and scenic areas off the beaten path. Exploring these hidden gems can make your journey more rewarding and memorable.
While physical maps are a traditional and dependable way to navigate, digital maps and GPS systems provide real-time updates and route optimization. Using both can improve your travel experience.
The international dialing code for the Czech Republic is +420. This prefix is required when calling the Czech Republic from abroad. To make an international call to the country, dial the international access code (00 or +, depending on the phone system), then 420, and finally the local phone number.
Local phone numbers in the Czech Republic are typically nine digits long, with no separate area codes; the entire country uses the same dialing format. Modern telecommunications infrastructure provides seamless connectivity, allowing residents and visitors to stay in touch both domestically and internationally.
The Czech Republic's official currency is the Czech koruna (abbreviated as CZK and symbolized by Kč). The koruna has been in use since 1993, when Czechoslovakia was peacefully disbanded and the Czech Republic and Slovakia established independent currencies. Each koruna is divided into 100 haléřů, but these coins are no longer in circulation.
The Czech National Bank issues and regulates the koruna. Banknotes come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 Kč, and coins come in values of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Kč.
The koruna is one of the few currencies in the European Union that has not been replaced by the euro, as the Czech Republic has chosen to maintain its monetary independence despite being an EU member state. This decision emphasizes the koruna's importance to the national economy and cultural significance.
Czech belongs to the Slavic linguistic family. The population of this Central European nation is mostly ethnically uniform, with the Roma (Gypsies) being the most notable minority, who usually speak two languages.
Many Czechs communicate in other languages, including German, French, Russian, or English, with the selection mainly influenced by their age. Younger people are more likely to use English as a second language.
The Czech Republic was founded in 1918, and after Czechoslovakia separated, it became an independent state on January 1, 1993. In the Czech language, words for days, months, seasons, and various other terms begin with lowercase letters.
Prague Castle, which has its origins in the 9th century, stands as a representation of Czech cultural heritage. It features a collection of architectural masterpieces from the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods, such as St. Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace.
This famous stone bridge, decorated with Baroque sculptures, links the Old Town and Lesser Town of Prague. It is an extraordinary example of medieval architecture with a rich narrative.
Located in the charming town of Český Krumlov, this castle highlights both Renaissance and Baroque design elements and provides sweeping views of the surrounding landscape.
Kutná Hora, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its historic silver mines and the Gothic-styled St. Barbara's Church. The Sedlec Ossuary, commonly referred to as the Bone Church, is a haunting yet intriguing location.
The former Theresienstadt concentration camp stands today as a poignant memorial that pays tribute to the victims of World War II and provides insight into this somber chapter of history.
This Baroque column, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an exemplary piece of religious art and a reflection of the region's artistic heritage.
Situated in Prague, Vyšehrad is an ancient fortress that provides breathtaking views of the Vltava River. Additionally, it houses the Vyšehrad Cemetery, the burial site of many prominent Czech individuals.
Constructed by Charles IV in the 14th century, this Gothic fortress once protected the crown jewels and sacred artifacts of the Holy Roman Empire.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases a breathtaking combination of nature and architecture, featuring the Neo-Gothic Lednice Castle alongside its charming surrounding parklands.
Explore the historic tunnels and cellars beneath Plzeň, offering insights into medieval life and brewing traditions.
This Renaissance castle, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its graceful arcades and intricate sgraffito decorations.
Located in Brno, this modernist architectural gem designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a symbol of 20th-century design.
This location is the site of the notable Battle of Austerlitz, which features a museum and a memorial commemorating one of Napoleon's greatest victories.
Famed for its Renaissance and Baroque architecture, the UNESCO-listed historic center of Telč is a well-preserved representation of a medieval town square.
Located in South Moravia, Mikulov Castle showcases historical artifacts, wine cellars, and picturesque views of the neighboring vineyards.
The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, which belongs to the Slavic language group.
The Czech Republic operates in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is UTC+1.
The Czech Republic has been a member of the European Union since May 1, 2004.
In the Czech Republic, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
The main industries include automotive manufacturing, machinery, glassmaking, brewing, and tourism.
The Czech Republic is a beautiful and diverse country that continues to captivate visitors with its distinctive blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The nation's history, marked by the rise and fall of kingdoms, wars, and transitions, is still visible today in its preserved monuments, castles, and museums.
The Czech Republic has a strong national identity defined by its language, currency, and traditions, and its people are proud of their rich heritage. With its beautiful landscapes, remarkable historic sites, and welcoming atmosphere, the Czech Republic is a remarkable destination that beckons those seeking cultural exploration as well as peaceful relaxation in one of Europe's most charming regions.