The term ‘legalisation’ can be confusing, especially if you’re using it to apply to the documents needed when travelling overseas. If you’re not sure what it means in this context, let alone how to go about it, don’t fret. We’re about to dissect everything a UK globetrotter needs to know, from acquiring apostilles to the situations in which they’re necessary in the first place.
Document legalisation has been in place for a long time, but before the creation of the Hague Convention in the 1960s, it was a lengthy, costly process.
Today, UK travellers can have their documents authenticated by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). This involves reviewing official paperwork and providing a certificate known as an apostille to accompany it.
An apostille attests to a document's authenticity for use in other countries. Over 126 countries are committed to this convention, so there’s a good chance that the place you’re planning to travel to is on this list. It covers the EU, along with 21 countries in Asia, 18 in the Americas, and 9 in Africa. If a country doesn’t accept apostilles, then the traditional approach to document legalisation is unavoidable. This is typically handled through individual embassies, so that’s a good place to start.
While the FCDO is the only body that issues apostilles, you don’t have to go through it directly. And in fact, it’s often quicker to use a third-party UK apostille providerto expedite things. You have a few options for how apostilles are issued. A paper copy may be supplied, or an e-Apostille can be provided for certain documents and in certain situations. Which you choose depends on several factors; for instance, authorities in a country that is a member of the Hague Convention might still want to see the original document and the certificate of authenticity, rather than being satisfied with just a copy.
In short, getting advice from an apostille service is sensible because there are many factors in your situation that will affect the best route forward.
Travellers heading from the UK to other countries might want an apostille or two on their side in several situations. Specifically:
- When you’re applying to study or work overseas, and you need to provide certain documents to support your visa
- When you’re involved in the legal system of another nation in any way, whether as part of court proceedings, as part of efforts to establish a business, or as part of transactions involving the buying and selling of property
- When you’re aiming to get married, register a birth, or apply for citizenship outside of the UK
These are all things that would involve lots of bureaucracy back in Britain. With legalised documents, supported by an apostille certificate, it’s a bit easier to proceed with important life goals and processes in many other regions.
One talking point that can’t be ignored is that document legalisation doesn't guarantee the process you need the paperwork for will be hassle-free. An apostille only shows that the paperwork is authentic, not that the information it contains is accurate. So, as long as you move forward with this in mind, your travels won’t throw up any nasty surprises.
Document legalisation is not something you generally need to worry about if you’re just planning a short holiday. For any overseas activities that are a bit more involved, such as moving for work or getting married, apostilles are hugely helpful. It’s also straightforward to acquire them quickly, so UK travellers needn’t be intimidated by the process.