Atacama
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The hub of tourist activity in north Chile and more specifically in the Atacama desert, San Pedro de Atacama. The image is of the main street, Caracoles.
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Ancient
home to the Atacameño people hundreds of years before the Spanish,
or even Incas arrived, the oasis town of San Pedro de Atacama is now
home to adventurous travellers from all over the world.
San Pedro, 2,400m above sea level, has no private buildings higher
than those pictured above, and almost all are made of adobe [mud and
straw] brick and separated by mud streets and crumbling walls.
San
Pedro's raison d'etre is it's proximity to some very special sights,
the most spectacular being the Tatio [El Tatio] geysers, about 100
kms/62mls away, The Valley of the Moon [Valle de la Luna, 14kms/9mls]
and some parts of the adjacent salt lake [Salar de Atacama]. Due to
the amazing clarity of the Atacama's night sky and lack of light pollution,
star gazing is also a special and popular activity.
San Pedro itself harbours a couple of attractions: a chunky 17thC
church sporting a cactus wood ceiling and the Museum of Archeology,
a fine collection of well documented artifacts illustrating pre-Spanish
societies.
San Pedro is totally about tourism and offers an excellent selection of accommodation [more sophisticated than the exteriors may suggest] and restaurants, though prices are not low, internet connections are poor and some local tour operators little more than quasi-legal bandits. Try to check with other travellers on the most worthwhile sights and how best to see them before offering your wad to anybody with a 4WD vehicle. We have done our best to illustrate what we think are valid sights, though we make no claim to be perfect - we get lost, frazzled and impatient too.
San
Pedro possesses no airport so flyers must land at the less than attractive
mining town of Calama, 100kms away on a fine road. Unless you have
an urge to see a truly massive hole in the ground at Chuquicamata
[tours to the the 4km long, 700m deep open-cast copper mine can be
taken] or your flight arrives very late there is little reason to
suffer in Calama.
Many overlanders also bus into San Pedro fresh from Argentina,
Bolivia or Peru. Or are on their way there...
Duration
of stay: It would be possible to see El Tatio and the spectacular
altiplano/mountain scenery in one day and do the Salt Lake and Valley
of the Moon in another, though that would be rushing it, particularly
since you may need to acclimatise for two or three days in San Pedro
[2,400m] before heading for El Tatio [4,500m]. 4,500m is quite high
enough to squash your eyeballs into a different shape and starve you
of oxygen so you go wobbly and/or nauseous, thus making the expensive
and magnificent trip into an unpleasant endurance contest.
Perhaps spend two or three days doing the Salt Lake, the two valleys
and whatever else takes your fancy before venturing up to El Tatio's
heights. i.e. Four days is a prime number.
Atacama Photos © Loader
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