Switzerland Activities Guide

Hiking on Switzerland's Mannlichen - Kleine Scheidegg trail, with Jungfrau mountain in the distance
Image © A Grosskrueger Dreamstime.com

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Switzerland has organised the most ambitious network of totally integrated, non-motor transport routes in the world, with around 20,000 kms [12,500 miles] of superb trails for walkers, cyclists, inline skaters, mountain bikers and canoeists over 169 routes.
Furthermore, Switzerland Mobility - as the umbrella organisation is known - also runs a fleet of vehicles that conveniently transport baggage to the next destination for anyone who prefers to travel light [and has a very fat wallet, - bugcrew abandoned Swiss biking plans recently due to costs], while bicycles can be rented at one station and dropped off at another, or carried on trains and some buses that are equipped with bike racks. Some bikes even have a battery-powered assist feature if a cyclist needs help up hills.

Hiking: With magnificent views of mountains, flower-carpeted meadows and alpine valleys, waterfalls and superbly organised and supported trails, this is a must-trek destination. Possibilities are too many to list with 6,300 kms [4,000 miles] of hiker-dedicated footpaths out there!
Cycling or Mountain Biking: There are over 150 well designed mountain bike routes in Switzerland, ranging from the easy to the insane, all with breathtaking views and totalling 3,300 kms [2,000 miles] .
For regular cycles there are over 8,500 kms [5,300 miles] of mostly asphalted trails.
Inline Skating: Around 1,000 kms [625 miles] of specially asphalted, reasonably flat, scenic routes, such as the Rhine, Lake Constance and around Mittelland lakes, make this possibly the world's best wheel-based skating destination.
Canoeing: SwitzerlandMobility has set up 410 kms [256 miles] of waterways for kayaks and canoes. The Muota River [Schwyz] and the Doubs [Jura] are most wanted.
Windsurfing: Wind can be erratic due to altitude or rock interference, but some popular spots are these lakes: Estavayer-le-Lac, Leman, Bieler, Urner, Alpenmacher, Maggiore [north], Lugano.

Canoeing on one of Interlaken's lakes
Photo © Xdrew Dreamstime.com

White-water rafting: The Rhine and Saane rivers are well known but the Alps provides many more possibilities.
Climbing: Zermatt, Pontresina and Meiringen are areas favoured by serious climbers.
Para/Hangliding: yet another use for those huge hunks of rock...hang/paragliding are well provided for in most larger resorts, including first-time tandem flights where no experience is necessary; particularly popular at Interlaken and Engelberg.

The highest revolving restaurant in the world, the Allalin at the Saas Fee resort [3,500m/11,482ft] on Mittel-Allalin, Swiss Alps

Snow sports: Vast quantities of the white stuff are just about everywhere of course, but what makes this country a bit special is firstly, doing the white thing in the shadow of a truly awesome mountain, such as Zermatt near the base of the Matterhorn, adds infinitely to the experience, and secondly that in some places the snow is available nearly all year.
Zermatt and Verbier St-Bernard are the best targets for skiing [tho' not, perhaps, for beginners] and nightlife.
Apart from skiing, dog sleds and horse-drawn sleigh rides are popular with tourists.
Wellness: With pure alpine air and a teutonic attitude to health, Switzerland offers a mass of spas, saunas and therapy centres in stunning locations.

Leukerbad natural hot springs in the Swiss Alps

Unusual activities:
Switzerland goes in for some off-the-wall sports too, such as canyoning, zorbing [rolling down a mountainside in huge transparent ball] or house running [abseiling down tall buildings at high speed]. Interlaken and Lucerne are centres for these mad moments.

Two luscious Swiss babes at the Fasnacht Carnival in Basel

Swiss Festivals:
Snow freaks have plenty of wacky winter festivals to attend, such as: pop festivals at 1,800m in deep snow [Fuchstival, mid March or Kleine Scheidegg early April]; dog sled racing [Zinal, mid March or Chandolin early April]; Waterslide Contest [Bettmeralp, late March or Valais, April]; downhill mountain bike races [on snow] from 3,600m [Allalin, early April]...
Feb/March [Mon-Thurs after Ash Wednesday], Fasnacht [carnival] - especially colourful in Basel where up to 20,000 masked revellers take to the darkened streets and make mad music, starting at 4.00 am on the Monday!
July, Montreux Jazz Festival.
August 1, Swiss National Day - with various activities including fireworks, dancing and accordion performance overload.

My Switzerland for information on travel options including scenic train routes and mountain railways