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The Great Plains
USA

A west Texas wind farm, USA

A west Texas landscape.

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The Great Plains, Texas

Composed of parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, the Great Plains outside cities give the discerning tourist an idea of what America used to look like before white man arrived.

 

Downsides
- The endless fields get tedious though the monotony can be surreally fascinating in its own right.
- Distances between worthwhile attractions are a problem unless you enjoy lengthy self-drive or take a well organised tour; the west and east highways will put you to sleep faster than Wyatt Earp's draw.
- The weather fronts here crash head to head with interesting results - tornado alley in spring and blizzard central in winter.

 

Climate
Best: April-June and September-October, in more southerly states, but April-May is also major tornado season, so you could try July-August, but the heat gets extreme in southern regions.
Worst: December-February, rain and snow, severe in some parts.

 

Recreational Activities

Hiking: Big Bend National Park, Texas; Black Hills, South Dakota; Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota.
Whitewater Rafting and Canoeing: Big Bend National Park, Texas; Valentine, Nebraska
Mountainbiking: Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota; Katy Trail State Park, Nebraska
Cowboy Stuff: Dude Ranches offer ranch lifestyle holidays, allowing guests to join in and play at being cowboys or cowgirls, while organised Wagon Drives offer a more imaginative and pioneering historical take on the experience and Rodeos turn extreme ranching techniques into a wild spectator sport.
Tornado Chasing: If you're the kind of person that gets a buzz watching a storm wreck things and are willing to accept that it may wreck you then head out with professional storm chasers for fast moving whirlwinds. Rides are at maximum speed April through to August starting earlier in the south; April-May is the most intense.
Birdwatching: thousands of Sandhill and Whooping Cranes roost in the North Platte River Valley, Nebraska. Crane Meadows Nature Center is Crane 'twitcher' central.

 

 

Main Attractions

The great plains run all the way from the north of the country to the far south, a rising plateau from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains where the wild west begins and buffalo used to roam with Indians close behind.

 

Texas
Representing the old and new aspects of the plains particularly well is the boot clad, gun toting, Stetson wearing, rodeo riding, steak eating, space exploring Lone Star State of Texas, though distanced somewhat from its northerly cousins by a beachy wilderness coastline, river adventure and the big city action in Dallas-Fort Worth, more info

 

South Dakota
The most scenic of the great plains states also offering the most famous, tragic, Native American history as typified by the stories of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.

Blackhills
Forested mountains among the plains for something a little different from fields of crops or grassy prairies.

Mt Rushmore National Monument: magnificent, massive facial depictions in the side of the mountain - presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt
Crazy Horse Memorial: dead presidents may get big faces carved in the rock but how about a whole Indian on a horse at over five hundred feet high - an awesome work in progress!
Black Hills National Forest: hundreds of miles of hiking trails and cycling opportunities.
Custer State Park: wild Buffalo and other wild things including mountain lions; a round up of the big hairy ones takes place every October.
Wind Cave National Park: a cave nearly one hundred miles long, plus wildlife and decent hiking.

Badlands
Weird rocky alien landscape with colourful pointy bits and deep drops.
Badlands National Park: surreal hiking trails through the bizarre rocks, Sci Fi fans will love it.

 

Missouri
One of the more interesting great plains states from an urban culture point of view, plus two great rivers, the Missouri and Mississippi, as well as the attractive Ozark mountains.

St Louis: the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers meet here.The must-see landmark is the huge Gateway Arch with the Museum of Westward Expansion underneath. Cuisine is good and varied, with plenty of bars and clubs, some theater and classical music.
Branson: country music and comedy theater overload in dozens of theaters and even more performances throughout the summer season - entertaining to some, painfully tacky to others.
Kansas City: Kansas style barbecue joints, several museums and attractions such as the Jazz, Steamboat, Baseball, and Toy and Miniature Museums, the Nelson-Atkins Art Museum and Country Club Plaza, plus a historic shopping centre, on offer.

 

Oklahoma
The largest Native American population in the country, the most miles of Route 66, some mountains and a good selection of museums.

Anadarko, Lawton and Fort Sill, this is a top spot for tourists interested in Indian life, with regular powwows and excellent museums: Southern Plains Indian Museum, Indian City and National Hall of Fame for Indians, Museum of the Great Plains and Geronimo's Grave.
Oklahoma City: not the most attractive urban area but there is some rejuvenation and a handful of attractions - the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, State Museum, and Omniplex.
Tulsa: the main interest is architectural, usually art deco. Highlights include the Tulsa Union Depot, Union Methodist Church and the evangelically spacey campus of the Oral Roberts University.
Wichita Mountains: Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge and Quartz Mountain State Park for hiking, climbing and wildlife.

 

Iowa:
Rural life overload perhaps but saved from tourism disaster by being scenic with some aesthetically pleasing bridges.

Madison County: seven bridges made famous in a book/film, appreciation is at the maximum during the Seven Bridges Festival.
Eldon: Grant Wood's American Gothic House.
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge for an eco study in pre-farmed prairie lands. i.e. how the plains were when the Native-Americans and buffalo still roamed there.
Amana Colonies for German cuisine, crafty towns and an Amana History Museum.
Des Moines is a generally lacklustre capital, but the Living History Farms have decent reconstructed historic farms.
Dyersville for the famous and quaint 'Field of Dreams' baseball field and National Farm Toy Museum.

 

North Dakota
Fertile prairies cover this cold, northerly state on the border with Canada. Few tourist attractions, though the parkland prairies are great for hiking and plains wildlife.

Theodore Roosvelt National Park, a good park with lots of protected tall grass plains land and associated wildlife including bison, prairie dogs and many birds, for hiking or horseriding.
White Cloud: visit the National Buffalo Museum, Jamestown to see the extremely rare White Buffalo known as White Cloud.
Fort Abraham State Park: reconstructed Cavalry fort and Indian settlements.

 

 

Nebraska
Rather a uniform landscape, but with some worthwhile cities and pioneering history for the enthusiast; some good whitewater opportunities and great for pink blushing birds.

Valentine for whitewater rafting.
Omaha and Lincoln: check out historic Old Market, Joslyn Art Museum, Malcom X and Gerald R Ford birth places, in Omaha, and the Strategic Air Command museum on the way to Lincoln, where the Capitol building is worth a look.
Pioneer Trail: various attractions, such as Scott's Bluff National Monument, Fort Kearny State Historical Park, Ash Hollow State Historical Park and Chimney Rock, also the Buffalo Bill Ranch State Historic Park.

 

Kansas
Tornado central, even Oz's Dorothy got whisked off by one here, amongst the endless fields of cereal crops, but little else for the international tourist.

Wichita for the Intertribal Pow-wow of the Indian Center Museum and wild west shows at Old Cowtown.
Liberal and Sedan: priceless if you are really into the Wizard of Oz; see the Land of Oz at Yellow Brick Road in Liberal and another Yellow Brick Road in Sedan.
Dodge City for the Boot Hill Western Museum and Sante Fe Trail.

Major Festivals and Events
April, Festival of the Arts, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
June, Ragtime Festival, Sedalia, Missouri.
June, Red Earth Native American Cultural Festival, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
August, Sturgis Rally and Races (tens of thousands of Harley Davidson enthusiasts), Sturgis, South Dakota.
August, Missouri State Fair, Sedalia, Missouri.
October, Charlie Christian Jazz Festival, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
November, World Championship Quarter Horse Show, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
December, World Barrel Racing Futurity, Oklahoma City.

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