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Nebraska fields, USA

Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, North & South Dakota

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Why Travel to the Great Plains, USA?
Where the old plains are preserved it's good to see what America used to look like.
It has musical high notes for the blues, jazz and country enthusiasts, while Texas is good for those seeking big city highlights, deserts, cowboy stuff and beaches.

Downside:
- The fields can be infinitely tedious though the monotony can be surreally fascinating in its own right.
Distances between worthwhile attractions is a major problem unless you enjoy lengthy self drive or take a well organised tour; the west and east highways will put you to sleep faster than Wyatt Earp's draw.
- The weather fronts here crash head to head with interesting results - tornado alley in spring and blizzard central in winter.

When to Travel to the Great Plains:
Best: April-June and September-October, in more southerly states, but April-May is also major tornado season, so you could try July-August, but it's very hot in southern states.
Worst: December-February, rain and snow, severe in some parts.

Recreational Activities:
Hiking:
Big Bend National Park, Texas; Black Hills, South Dakota; Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota.
Whitewater Rafting and Canoeing: Big Bend National Park, Texas; Valentine, Nebraska
Mountainbiking: Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota; Katy Trail State Park, Nebraska
Cowboy Stuff: Dude Ranches offer ranch lifestyle holidays, allowing guests to join in and play at being cowboys or cowgirls, while organised Wagon Drives offer a more imaginative and pioneering historical take on the experience and Rodeos turn extreme ranching techniques into a wild spectator sport.
Tornado Chasing: If you're the kind of person that gets a buzz watching a storm wreck things and are willing to accept that it may wreck you then head out with professional storm chasers for fast moving whirlwinds. Rides are at maximum speed April through to August starting earlier in the south; April-May is the most intense.
Birdwatching: thousands of Sandhill and Whooping Cranes roost in the North Platte River Valley, Nebraska. Crane Meadows Nature Center is Crane 'twitcher' central.

Main Attractions:
The great plains run all the way from the north of the country to the far south, a rising plateau from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains where the wild west begins and buffalo used to roam with Indians close behind.

Texas***
Representing the old and new aspects of the plains particularly well is the boot clad, gun toting, Stetson wearing, rodeo riding, steak eating, space exploring Lone Star State of Texas, though distanced somewhat from its northerly cousins by a beachy wilderness coastline, river adventure and the big city action in Dallas-Fort Worth, more info

South Dakota***
The most scenic of the great plains states also offering the most famous, tragic, Native American history as typified by the stories of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.

Blackhills
Forested mountains among the plains for something a little different from fields of crops or grassy prairies.

Mt Rushmore National Monument*** impressive 60 foot carvings in the side of the mountain of presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt
Crazy Horse Memorial*** dead presidents may get big faces carved in the rock but how about a whole Indian on a horse at over five hundred feet high - an awesome work in progress!
Black Hills National Forest** hundreds of miles of hiking trails and cycling opportunities.
Custer State Park* wild Buffalo and other wild things including mountain lions; a round up of the big hairy ones takes place every October.
Wind Cave National Park* a cave nearly one hundred miles long, plus wildlife and decent hiking.

Badlands
Weird rocky alien landscape with colourful sticky up bits and deep drop down bits.
Badlands National Park*** surreal hiking trails through the bizarre rocks, Sci Fi fans will love it.

Missouri** [for country music and Mark Twain***]
One of the more interesting great plains states from an urban culture point of view, plus it has two great rivers, the Missouri and Mississippi and also the attractive Ozark mountains.

St Louis** the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers meet here.The must-see landmark is the huge Gateway Arch with the Museum of Westward Expansion underneath.
Cuisine is good and varied, there are plenty of bars and clubs, some theater and classical music.
Branson** country music and comedy theater overload in dozens of theaters and even more performances throughout the summer season - entertaining to some, painfully tacky to others.
Kansas City* Kansas style barbecue joints, several museums and attractions such as the Jazz, Steamboat, Baseball, and Toy and Miniature Museums, the Nelson-Atkins Art Museum and Country Club Plaza, plus a historic shopping centre, on offer.

Oklahoma* [for Indian relics and Route 66***]
The largest Native American population in the country, the most miles of Route 66, some mountains and a good selection of museums.

Anadarko, Lawton and Fort Sill** a top spot for interest in the Indians with regular powwows and excellent museums: Southern Plains Indian Museum, Indian City and National Hall of Fame for Indians, Museum of the Great Plains and Geronimo's Grave.
Oklahoma City* not the most attractive city, but some rejuvenation and a handful of attractions. The National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, State Museum, and Omniplex.
Tulsa* the main interest is architectural, usually art deco. Highlights include the Tulsa Union Depot, Union Methodist Church and the evangelically spacey campus of the Oral Roberts University.
Guthrie* visit the attractive Victorian Downtown district, crowds during the 89er Festival. Territorial Museum.
Wichita Mountains* Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge and Quartz Mountain State Park for hiking, climbing and wildlife.

Iowa* [for cute bridges***]
Agricultural overload but saved from tourism disaster by being scenic with some aesthetically pleasing bridges.

Madison County** seven bridges made famous in a book/film, appreciation is at the maximum during the Seven Bridges Festival.
Eldon* Grant Wood's American Gothic House.
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge* for an eco study in pre-farmed prairie lands, ie how the plains were when the Native-Americans and Buffalo roamed them.
Amana Colonies for German cuisine, crafty towns and an Amana History Museum.
Des Moines is a generally lacklustre capital, but the Living History Farms have decent reconstructed historic farms.
Dyersville for the famous and quaint 'Field of Dreams' baseball field and National Farm Toy Museum.

North Dakota* [for seekers of original prairie ***]
Fertile prairies cover this cold, northerly state on the border with Canada. Few tourist attractions, though the parkland prairies are great for hiking and plains wildlife.

Theodore Roosvelt National Park** a good park with lots of protected tall grass plains land and associated wildlife including bison, prairie dogs and many birds, for hiking or horseriding.
White Cloud* visit the National Buffalo Museum, Jamestown to see the extremely rare White Buffalo known as White Cloud.
Fort Abraham State Park* reconstructed Cavalry fort and Indian settlements.

Nebraska [for birds and whitewater**]
Rather a uniform landscape, but with some worthwhile cities and pioneering history for the enthusiast; some good whitewater opportunities and great for pink blushing birds.

Valentine* for whitewater rafting.
Omaha and Lincoln* check out historic Old Market, Joslyn Art Museum, Malcom X and Gerald R Ford birth places, in Omaha, and the Strategic Air Command museum on the way to Lincoln, where the Capitol building is worth a look.
Pioneer Trail* various attractions, such as Scott's Bluff National Monument, Fort Kearny State Historical Park, Ash Hollow State Historical Park and Chimney Rock, also the Buffalo Bill Ranch State Historic Park.

Kansas [for tornados***]
Tornado central, even poor Dorothy got whisked off by one here, amongst the endless fields of cereal crops, but little else for the international tourist.

Wichita* for the Intertribal Powwow of the Indian Center Museum and wild west shows at Old Cowtown.
Liberal and Sedan priceless if you are really into the Wizard of Oz; see the Land of Oz at Yellow Brick Road in Liberal and another Yellow Brick Road in Sedan.
Dodge City for the Boot Hill Western Museum and Sante Fe Trail.

Major Festivals and Events:
April, Festival of the Arts, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
June, Ragtime Festival, Sedalia, Missouri.
June, Red Earth Native American Cultural Festival, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
August, Sturgis Rally and Races [tens of thousands of Harley Davidson enthusiasts], Sturgis, South Dakota.
August, Missouri State Fair, Sedalia, Missouri.
October, Charlie Christian Jazz Festival, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
November, World Championship Quarter Horse Show, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
December, World Barrel Racing Futurity, Oklahoma City.

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